Papanikolaou test or Pap smear is a screening method gynecology, triggered by Georgios Papanikolaou. This test is used to find the processes of premalignant and malignant in the ectocervix and endocervix and endometrial infection. A Pap smear is used to detect cervical cancer caused by human papillomavirus or HPV. According to estimates, in the UK Pap prevent about 700 deaths per year. Women who are sexually active are advised to undergo a Pap smear once a year.
The doctor or nurse inserting a speculum into the vagina to take a sample of the patient's cervix. Pap smears are not usually done during menstruation. This procedure can cause a bit of pain, but this depends on the patient's anatomy, psychological factors, and others. The sample is then tested in the laboratory and the results obtained in about 3 weeks. Slight bleeding, cramping, and others may occur afterward.
When to Perform a Pap Smear ?
Pap Smear done at least once a year for women who are married or who have had sexual intercourse. The women should be screened until age 70 years.
Pap tests can be done at any time, except during menstruation. Preparation of the patient to perform a Pap smear is not menstruating, not coitus 1-3 days before the test and not using drugs - drugs vaginal.
Early Detection of Cervical Cancer
Pap smear or Pap test is a specific test that is used and intended for the early detection of cervical cancer / cervical cancer.
Why pap smear to be one of the important examination for women who have been sexually active?
Because sexual activity is one of the cervical cancer predisposition.
A Pap smear is only a screening method to screen functions. However, Pap smear capable of detecting more than 90 percent of early stage cervical cancer which can be cured.
Yup, course of the disease until the disease is called can be likened to the movement of snails because growth is slow, takes about 10 to 20 years to cancer, and during that time almost no symptoms caused.
For readers who want to consult with our medical consultant team related with cervical cancer and how to anticipate it, please consult to our consultant team or come directly to the "Canon medicinae Indonesia" Complementary Hospital at 21st Tubagus Ismail VII Dago avenue Bandung Java west - INDONESIA Phone: +62 - (022) 253-1000 / Fax. (022) 251-6663 / Mobile: +62 - 0812.2023.2009 (Kidney) / +62 - 0878.9537.5000 (Diabetes Mellitus) / +62 - 0856.9518.6000 (Cancer) / +62 - 0822.1848.2898 (Heart) PIN Blackberry: 7E8C39F5 (GENERAL), 7EBA27CF (CANCER), 7E7C3491 (RENAL).
